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灵山县贯彻落实国家和自治区部署,加快推进优质高产、高糖糖料蔗基地建设,目前已建成近1333.4hm2“双高”基地,并通过实施“双高”糖料蔗高产种植栽培技术,平均亩产达到8T,蔗糖分达到14%以上。 相似文献
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目前由于我国社会经济的发展,对小麦的需求越来越大,因此为小麦的种植带来了较大的商
机,但在小麦栽培中还具有多种问题,需要通过针对性的措施予以解决。随着农业种植结构的逐步调
整,怎样提升种植小麦栽培质量就显得十分重要。本文对小麦栽培种常见的问题与措施展开探究。 相似文献
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Trevor J. Gilliland Paolo Annicchiarico Bernadette Julier Marc Ghesquière 《Grass and Forage Science》2020,75(3):227-241
Herbage production is regarded as having environment-friendly credentials. However, as the ruminant production it supports is facing major challenges on sustainability, environmental footprint and human health concerns, EU herbage cultivar testing must contribute to the solutions. Before new cultivars can be sold in a member state (MS) and gain EU-wide marketing, they must pass official tests to prove they are both novel (distinct, uniform and stable, DUS) with improved value for cultivation and use (VCU). Herbage species present specific challenges, as their allogamy imposes a wide within-cultivar variation that adds complexity to DUS tests and their “value” is only realized in ruminant produce. Current VCU systems measure production, chemical composition and disease/stress tolerances, often on large numbers of candidate cultivars, but prohibitive labour costs and logistics mean that animal intake, ruminant output or environmental benefits cannot be measured directly. Furthermore, some candidate cultivars with proven superior VCU fail DUS even though the non-distinct comparison is with a significantly lower performing registered cultivar. To resolve these problem cases, a “vmDUS” distinctness tool is proposed, which uses molecular markers but conforms to UPOV-declared principles. A short overview of current grassland research shows smart proxy measures of animal value can easily and quickly be adopted into an integrated pan-European (EU-VCU) test network. The proposed EU-VCU scheme will reallocate test resources to conduct these additional tests by placing MS in data sharing collaborations, while retaining their national listing authority. The benefits to all stakeholders from adopting these new testing procedures are considered. 相似文献
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Developments in genetics, agronomics and processing has positioned staple cereals as important sources of iron, zinc and provitamin A (pVA) carotenoids for nutritionally vulnerable populations. Significant effort has been placed on understanding the bioavailability of these micronutrients from cereal foods, including the exploration of underlying mechanisms by which their bioavailability can be modified. While micronutrient bioavailability is preferably assessed in clinical trials, relevant in vitro digestion and intestinal cell culture models have been applied to study effects of genetic, agronomic, post-harvest and food processing on micronutrient bioavailability. This review (1) critically assesses the application of in vitro models in the exploration of mechanisms associated with iron, zinc and provitamin A carotenoid bioaccessibility and intestinal absorption from cereal foods, and (2) identifies remaining gaps in order to frame future strategies to improve the nutritional impact of cereal foods. 相似文献
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为了解福州菌草基地巨菌草和绿洲一号2种菌草的根际土壤真菌群落多样性,采用Illumina Miseq高通量测序技术和生物信息学方法,对菌草根际土真菌的多样性及群落结构进行分析。结果表明:从3份土壤样本中获得525 292条ITS序列,在97%序列相似性基础上可划分为7267个可操作分类单元(OTU)。真菌群落的丰富度指数(ACE)以菌草非根际土最低,绿洲一号根际土略高于巨菌草根际土;而多样性指数(Shannon-Wiener和Simpson)菌草根际土高于非根际土,绿洲一号根际土略高于巨菌草根际土。3份样品的优势菌门为子囊菌门(Ascomycota)、担子菌门(Basidiomycota)、接合菌门(Zygomycota)、壶菌门(Chytridiomycota)、球囊菌门(Glomeromycota);优势菌纲为散囊菌纲(Eurotiomycetes)、粪壳菌纲( Sordariomycetes)、座囊菌纲(Dothideomycetes)、伞菌纲(Agaricomycetes)、锤舌菌纲(Leotiomycetes)、圆盘菌纲(Orbiliomycetes)、银耳纲(Tremellomycetes)、粘膜菌纲(Wallemiomycetes);优势菌属为篮状菌属(Talaromyces)、深黄伞形霉属(Umbelopsis)、枝孢菌属(Cladosporium)、暗双孢菌属(Cordana)、镰刀菌属(Fusarium)、隐球菌属(Cryptococcus)、淡紫紫霉属(Purpureocillium)、赤霉菌属 (Gibberella)、灵芝属(Ganoderma)。研究结果表明,菌草根际土真菌群落多样性高于非根际土,为进一步更好地利用菌草提供理论参考依据。 相似文献